cpu experimentation

src/spider/runtime/cpu/CPU.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 #include "CPU.hpp"
 
+#include <spider/runtime/native/machine.hpp>
+
+#include <spider/runtime/memory/RAM.hpp>
+#include <spider/runtime/cpu/InstrReel.hpp>
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+#include <bit>
+#endif
+
 namespace spider {
 
     CPU::CPU()
@@ -9,9 +18,93 @@ namespace spider {
         R6{}, R7{}, R8{}, R9{},
         RF{}, RI{}, RS{}, RZ{},
         RE{}, RN{}, RV{}, RM{},
-        ALU0{}, ALU1{}
-    {}
+        ALU0{}, ALU1{},
+        _ram(nullptr), _reel(nullptr) {
+    }
 
     CPU::~CPU() {}
 
+    // Setup & Configuration //
+
+    void CPU::hookRAM(RAM* ram) {
+        this->_ram = ram;
+    }
+
+    void CPU::hookInstrReel(InstrReel* reel) {
+        this->_reel = reel;
+    }
+
+    constexpr u64 CPU::getFlag(u64 mask) {
+        if (!mask) return 0;
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+        return (RF & mask) >> std::countr_zero(mask);
+#elif defined(SPIDER_COMPILER_GCC_LIKE)
+        return (RF & mask) >> __builtin_ctzll(mask);
+#elif defined(SPIDER_COMPILER_MSVC)
+        return (RF & mask) >> _BitScanForward64(mask);
+#else
+        // If you have reached this part,
+        // please come up with a better alternative.
+        u64 bits = RF & mask;
+        while (mask && (mask >>= 1)) bits >>= 1;
+        return bits;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    // Addressing Modes //
+
+    /**
+     * Implied Addressing Mode
+     */
+    void CPU::imp() {
+        // Nothing //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Immediate Addressing Mode
+     */
+    void CPU::imm() {
+        u8 size = 2 << _size;
+        _next = &ALU0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Absolute Addressing Mode
+     */
+    void CPU::abs() {
+        u8 size = 2 << getFlag(CPU::FLAG_MEMORY_MODE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register Addressing Mode
+     */
+    void CPU::reg() {
+        sizeof(CPU);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indrect Addressing Mode
+     */
+    void CPU::ind() {}
+
+    /**
+     * Pointer Addressing Mode
+     */
+    void CPU::ptr() {}
+
+    /**
+     * Indexed Addressing Mode
+     */
+    void CPU::idx() {}
+
+    /**
+     * Scaled Addressing Mode
+     */
+    void CPU::sca() {}
+
+    /**
+     * Displaced Addressing Mode
+     */
+    void CPU::dis() {}
+
 }

src/spider/runtime/cpu/CPU.hpp

@@ -1,15 +1,28 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <spider/SpiderRuntime.hpp>
 #include <spider/runtime/cpu/Register.hpp>
 
 namespace spider {
 
     class CPU {
+    public: // Flag Register Constants //
+        static constexpr const u64 FLAG_ENABLE            = 0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001;
+        static constexpr const u64 FLAG_INTERRUPT_SIGNAL  = 0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010;
+        static constexpr const u64 FLAG_INTERRUPT_REQUEST = 0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100;
+        static constexpr const u64 FLAG_EXCEPTION         = 0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000;
+        static constexpr const u64 FLAG_MEMORY_MODE       = 0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000110000;
+
     public: // General Purpose Registers
+        union {
+            register_t GPR[16];
+            struct {
                 register_t RA, RB, RC, RD,
                            RX, RY, R0, R1,
                            R2, R3, R4, R5,
                            R6, R7, R8, R9;
+            };
+        };
 
     public: // System Registers
         u64 RF;
@@ -31,6 +44,33 @@ namespace spider {
          */
         register_t ALU0, ALU1;
 
+    private:
+
+        /**
+         * Pointer to the current RAM hooked into
+         * the CPU.
+         * 
+         * It is unproved whether having the RAM directly
+         * into the CPU is better than not, or whether a
+         * virtual BUS is better.
+         * 
+         * Alas, this way we can have a CPU state switch
+         * between memory and instruction banks.
+         */
+        RAM* _ram;
+
+        /**
+         * Pointer to the current Instruction Reel
+         * hooked into the CPU.
+         * 
+         * Ditto as RAM.
+         */
+        InstrReel* _reel;
+
+        register_t* _next;
+        u8 _addrm : 6;
+        u8 _size : 2;
+
     public:
 
         CPU();
@@ -47,6 +87,61 @@ namespace spider {
 
         CPU& operator=(CPU&& other) noexcept = default;
 
+    public:
+
+        void hookRAM(RAM* ram);
+
+        void hookInstrReel(InstrReel* reel);
+
+        constexpr u64 getFlag(u64 mask);
+
+    public: // Addressing Modes
+
+        /**
+         * Implied Addressing Mode
+         */
+        void imp();
+
+        /**
+         * Immediate Addressing Mode
+         */
+        void imm();
+
+        /**
+         * Absolute Addressing Mode
+         */
+        void abs();
+        
+        /**
+         * Register Addressing Mode
+         */
+        void reg();
+        
+        /**
+         * Indrect Addressing Mode
+         */
+        void ind();
+        
+        /**
+         * Pointer Addressing Mode
+         */
+        void ptr();
+        
+        /**
+         * Indexed Addressing Mode
+         */
+        void idx();
+        
+        /**
+         * Scaled Addressing Mode
+         */
+        void sca();
+        
+        /**
+         * Displaced Addressing Mode
+         */
+        void dis();
+
     public:
 
         // <pygen-target name=cpu-instructions> //