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# AGENTS.md - kmake Development Guidelines
This document provides guidance for AI agents working on the kmake codebase.
## Project Structure
```
kmake/
├── kmake.yml # Example/build configuration
├── CMakeLists.txt # Build configuration
├── README.md # User documentation
├── AGENTS.md # This file
└── src/
└── kmake/
├── kmake.hpp # Core includes and namespace
├── kmake.cpp # Main entry point
├── project/
│ ├── Project.hpp # Project configuration model
│ ├── Project.cpp # YAML parsing, variable resolution
│ ├── Distro.hpp # Per-distro build commands
│ └── Distro.cpp # Distro implementation
└── build/
├── Executor.hpp # Command execution engine
└── Executor.cpp # Parallel/serial execution logic
```
## Key Concepts
### Project Configuration (`Project`)
- Loads and parses `kmake.yml`
- Holds global `vars`, `build` settings, and `distros` map
- Provides variable resolution with fallback: distro vars → global vars → defaults
### Distro Configuration (`Distro`)
- Contains phase commands: `start`, `deps`, `compile`, `link`, `end`
- Has own `vars` map that overrides global variables
- Commands use `{placeholder}` substitution
### Execution Model (`Executor`)
- Runs commands sequentially within a phase
- `compile` phase runs in parallel (one thread per file, up to `build.threads`)
- Other phases run serially
- Each command is a shell command with variable expansion
## Variable Placeholders
Standard placeholders available in all commands:
- `{src_file}` - Current source file
- `{obj_file}` - Current object file
- `{obj_files}` - All object files (link phase only)
- `{dep_file}` - Current dependency file
- `{rv_dep_file}` - Reverse dependency file
- `{out}` - Output executable path
- `{bin}` - Binary directory
- `{include}` - Include paths
- `{cflags}` - Compiler flags
- `{ldflags}` - Linker flags
Custom variables from `vars` and `distros.*.vars` are also available.
## Coding Conventions
### C++ Style
- Use `ckitty::` namespace utilities (string, vector, map, optional)
- Follow existing naming: `PascalCase` for classes, `camelCase` for methods/variables
- Use `struct` for plain data, `class` for behavior
- Prefer `std::optional` over pointers for nullable values
### Error Handling
- Return `bool` for success/failure in loading/parsing
- Use `ckitty::optional` for lookup operations
- Log errors via `desktoplib::terminal` at appropriate verbosity
### YAML Parsing
- Use existing YAML library (likely yaml-cpp)
- Validate required fields, provide defaults for optional
- Distro names are case-sensitive keys in the `distros` map
## Building and Testing
```bash
# Configure
cmake -B build -S .
# Build
cmake --build build -j4
# Run
./build/kmake [options]
# Run with specific distro(s)
./build/kmake linux-gcc windows-msvc
# Set verbosity (debug, high, normal, low)
./build/kmake -verbosity normal
# Show version
./build/kmake -version
# List available distros
./build/kmake -list
# Print project description and authors
./build/kmake -descr
```
## Common Tasks
### Adding a New Build Phase
1. Add field to `Distro` class (vector<string>)
2. Add field to `Project::build` struct if global config needed
3. Update `Project::load()` to parse from YAML
4. Add execution in `Executor` or main build loop
5. Document in README.md
### Adding a New Placeholder Variable
1. Add resolution logic in `Project::getVar()` or `Distro::getVar()`
2. Ensure fallback chain works: distro → global → builtin
3. Update command expansion to recognize new placeholder
### Supporting New Dependency Style
1. Add `style` enum/string to `Project::build::deps`
2. Implement generation in distro `deps` commands
3. Implement parsing in reverse dependency tracking
## Testing Checklist
- [ ] Valid kmake.yml loads without errors
- [ ] Variable substitution works in all phases
- [ ] Parallel compilation respects thread limit
- [ ] Dependency files generated correctly
- [ ] Distro-specific vars override globals
- [ ] Missing distro gives clear error
- [ ] Verbosity levels control output correctly
## Debugging Tips
- Use `-verbosity debug` to see all command expansions
- Check generated dependency files in `{bin}/*.d`
- Verify placeholder expansion with `echo` in start phase
- Use `kmake -list` to verify parsed config
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# kmake
Kitty Make, build automation application
Kitty Make - A modern, flexible build automation application written in C++.
## Overview
kmake is a build automation tool designed to simplify the compilation and linking process for C/C++ projects. It uses a declarative YAML configuration file (`kmake.yml`) to define build parameters, targets, and per-platform/distro build commands.
## Features
- **Declarative Configuration**: Define builds in `kmake.yml` using YAML
- **Multi-platform Support**: Configure different build commands per distro/platform
- **Parallel Compilation**: Multi-threaded compilation with configurable thread count
- **Dependency Tracking**: Automatic dependency generation and tracking
- **Variable Substitution**: Use `{placeholders}` in commands for dynamic values
- **Distro-specific Overrides**: Override global settings per distribution
## Configuration (`kmake.yml`)
```yaml
name: '' # Project name
author: '' # Primary author
authors: [''] # List of authors
descr:
- '' # Project description (multi-line)
verbosity: normal # debug, high, normal, low
build:
src:
path: './src' # Source directory
targets: ['c','cpp'] # File extensions to compile
out:
path: './out' # Output directory
target: 'exe' # Final output extension
bin:
path: './bin' # Object files directory
target: 'o' # Object file extension
deps:
path: './bin' # Dependency files directory
target: 'd' # Dependency file extension
rev_target: 'rd' # Reverse dependency extension
style: gcc # Dependency generation style (gcc/msvc)
threads: 4 # Parallel compilation threads (0 = disabled)
vars: # Global variables for placeholder substitution
key: value
distros: # Per-distro/platform configuration
distro_name:
vars: {} # Override global variables
start: [] # Commands run before build
deps: [] # Dependency generation commands
compile: [] # Per-file compilation commands (parallel)
link: [] # Linking commands
end: [] # Post-build commands
```
## Variable Placeholders
Use `{placeholder}` syntax in commands for dynamic substitution:
- `{src_file}` - Current source file path
- `{obj_file}` - Current object file path
- `{obj_files}` - All object files (space-separated, link phase only)
- `{dep_file}` - Current dependency file path
- `{rv_dep_file}` - Reverse dependency file path
- `{out}` - Output executable path
- `{bin}` - Binary/object directory
- `{include}` - Include directories
- `{cflags}` - Compiler flags
- `{ldflags}` - Linker flags
- Custom variables from `vars` and `distros.*.vars`
## Build Phases
1. **start** - Setup commands (create directories, etc.)
2. **deps** - Generate dependency files for each source file
3. **compile** - Compile each source file to object file (parallelizable)
4. **link** - Link object files into final executable
5. **end** - Cleanup, packaging, testing commands
## Example: Linux GCC Distro
```yaml
distros:
linux-gcc:
vars:
cflags: '-Wall -Wextra -O2'
ldflags: ''
start:
- 'mkdir -p {bin} {out}'
deps:
- 'gcc {cflags} -MM -MG -MP -MT {obj_file} -MF {dep_file} {src_file}'
compile:
- 'gcc {cflags} -c {src_file} -o {obj_file}'
link:
- 'gcc {ldflags} -o {out} {obj_files}'
end:
- 'echo "Build complete: {out}"'
```
## Example: Windows MSVC Distro
```yaml
distros:
windows-msvc:
vars:
cflags: '/W4 /O2'
ldflags: ''
start:
- 'if not exist {bin} mkdir {bin}'
- 'if not exist {out} mkdir {out}'
deps:
- 'cl {cflags} /showIncludes {src_file} 2>nul | findstr /R "^Note: including file:" > {dep_file}'
compile:
- 'cl {cflags} /c {src_file} /Fo{obj_file}'
link:
- 'link {ldflags} /OUT:{out} {obj_files}'
end:
- 'echo Build complete: {out}'
```
## Usage
```bash
# Build with default distro
kmake
# Build with specific distro(s)
kmake linux-gcc windows-msvc
# Set verbosity (debug, high, normal, low)
kmake -verbosity normal
# Show version
kmake -version
# List available distros
kmake -list
# Print project description and authors
kmake -descr
```
## Architecture
- **Project** - Parses and holds `kmake.yml` configuration
- **Distro** - Per-platform build command sets with variable overrides
- **Executor** - Runs command sequences (serial per phase, parallel for compile)
- **Variables** - Global and per-distro variable resolution with placeholders
## Requirements
- C++17 compatible compiler
- CMake 3.16+
- ckitty library
- desktoplib library
## Building
```bash
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make -j4
```
## License
MIT License
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"folders": [
{
"path": "."
},
{
"path": "../ckittylib"
},
{
"path": "../desktoplib"
}
],
"settings": {